Batho ba bangata ba kena ka har'a likhoho tse ka morao e le mokhoa oa ho itlosa bolutu, empa hape hobane ba batla mahe.Joalo ka polelo e reng, 'Likhoho: Liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse jang lijo tsa hoseng.'Batho ba bangata ba sa tsoa qala ho boloka likhoho ba ipotsa hore na ke mefuta efe kapa mefuta ea likhoho e loketseng ho behela mahe.Hoa thahasellisa hore mefuta e mengata ea likhoho e tsebahalang haholo e boetse e le likarolo tse ka holimo tsa mahe.
Re hlophisitse lethathamo la likarolo tse ka holimo tsa mahe a leshome le metso e 'meli
Lethathamo lena le na le tlhaiso-leseling e tsoang ho lingoliloeng tse fapaneng mme e kanna ea se be boiphihlelo ba motho e mong le e mong.Ho phaella moo, batho ba bangata ba tla re mofuta o mong oa khoho eo ba nang le eona e behile ho feta leha e le efe ea tsena.Seo mohlomong e tla ba 'nete.Kahoo le hoja ho se na saense e tobileng eo likhoho li behelang mahe a mangata ka ho fetisisa ka selemo, re ikutloa hore linonyana tsena tse tummeng ke setšoantšo se setle sa lihlopha tse ntle ka ho fetisisa ho pota-pota.Hopola hore lipalo ke karolelano ea lilemo tsa ho behela ha likhoho.
Mona ke Likarolo tsa rona tsa mahe a holimo a Dozen bakeng sa Mohlape o Ka morao:

ISA Brown:Hoa thahasellisa hore ebe khetho ea rona bakeng sa lehe le ka holimo ha se khoho e hloekileng.ISA sootho ke mofuta oa lebasetere oa khoho ea Sex Link eo ho lumeloang hore e bile litholoana tsa lifapano tse tebileng, ho kenyeletsoa Rhode Island Red le Rhode Island White.ISA e emetse Institut de Sélection Animale, k'hamphani e hlahisitseng lebasetere ka 1978 bakeng sa tlhahiso ea mahe 'me lebitso leo joale e se e le lets'oao.ISA Browns e bonolo, e na le botsoalle, 'me e hlokomeloa ka mokhoa o fokolang 'me e ka behela mahe a maholo a 350 ka selemo!Ka bomalimabe, tlhahiso ena e phahameng ea mahe e boetse e lebisa ho nako e khuts'oane ea bophelo ba linonyana tsena tse babatsehang, empa leha ho le joalo re nahana hore ke tlatsetso e monate ho mohlape o ka morao.

Leghorn:Khoho e tšoeu ea stereotypical e tsebahalang ke lipopae tsa Looney Tunes ke mofuta o tsebahalang oa likhoho le lehe le leholo.(Leha ho le joalo, ha se li-Leghorn tsohle tse tšoeu).Li behela mahe a ka bang 280-320 a maholohali a masoeu ka selemo 'me a tla ka mebala e fapaneng le lipaterone.Ba na le botsoalle, ba phathahane, ba rata ho furu, ba koaletsoe seleng hantle, 'me ba loketse mocheso ofe kapa ofe.

Golden Comet:Likhoho tsena ke mofuta oa sejoale-joale oa ho behela mahe.Ke sefapano pakeng tsa Rhode Island Red le White Leghorn.Motsoako o fa Golden Comet mefuta e metle ka ho fetisisa ea mefuta e 'meli, e robetse pejana, joalo ka Leghorn,' me e na le moea o motle, joalo ka Rhode Island Red.Ntle le ho behela mahe a ka bang 250-300 a maholo, ao hangata a sootho ka selemo, likhoho tsena li rata ho qeta nako le batho, 'me ha li na taba le ho nkuoa, ho etsa hore e be tlatsetso e phethahetseng mohlapeng oo bana ba phelang ho oona.

Rhode Island Red:Linonyana tsena ke khoho ea ho ea ho mang kapa mang ea batlang ho eketsa lehe le nang le botsoalle, le saletseng morao mohlapeng oa bona o ka morao.Bohelehele, bo-mme, bo monate, bo phathahaneng, 'me bokhabane ba mahe ke tse ling tsa litšobotsi tse khahlehang tsa RIR.Linonyana tse thata ka linako tsohle tsa selemo, Rhode Island Red e ka behela mahe a maholo a sootho a 300 ka selemo.Ho bonolo ho bona hore na ke hobane'ng ha mefuta ena ea likhoho e hlahisoa ho etsa mefuta e nyalisitsoeng ea linonyana tse ling tse babatsehang.

Australorp:Khoho ena, e tsoang Australia, e ile ea tuma ka lebaka la bokhoni ba eona ba ho behela lehe.Hangata li na le 'mala o motšo le masiba a benyang a phatsimang.Ke mefuta e khutsitseng le e monate e behelang mahe a ka bang 250-300 a sootho ka selemo.Ke mekhahlelo e metle esita le mochesong, ha u tsotelle ho koalloa, 'me u atisa ho ba lehlakoreng la lihlong.

Speckled Sussex:Masiba a ikhethang a bonojoana ho Speckled Sussex ke e 'ngoe ea litšobotsi tse khahlisang tsa likhoho tsena.Ba rata ho tseba, ba bonolo, ba qoqa, 'me ba loketse boemo ba leholimo leha e le bofe.Li-Speckled Sussex ke li-foreger tse ntle haholo bakeng sa mahala, empa le tsona li thabetse ho koalloa teronkong.Botho ba tsona le masiba a matle li matlafatsoa ke ho behela lehe ha tsona ho babatsehang—mahe a 250-300 a sootho a khanyang ka selemo.

Ameraucana:Khoho ea Ameraucana e nkiloe ho lehe le leputsoa le behelang Araucanas, empa ha e na mathata a ho ikatisa a bonoang le Araucanas.Li-Ameraucana li na le li-muffs tse ntle le litelu 'me ke linonyana tse monate haholo tse khonang ho lla.Di ka behela mahe a ka bang 250 a mahareng ho isa ho a maholo a bolou ka selemo.Li-Ameraucana li na le mebala e fapaneng le mekhoa ea masiba.Ha lia lokela ho ferekanngoa le Easter Eggers, e leng lebasetere le nang le phatsa ea lefutso bakeng sa mahe a maputsoa.

Barred Rock:Ka linako tse ling hape e bitsoang Plymouth Rocks kapa Barred Plymouth Rocks ke e 'ngoe ea lithatohatsi tse tsebahalang ka nako eohle ho la US Developed in New England (ho hlakile) ka ho tšela Dominiques le Black Javas, mokhoa oa masiba o thibetsoeng e ne e le oa mantlha mme mebala e meng e ile ea eketsoa hamorao.Linonyana tsena tse thata li bonolo, li botsoalle, 'me li khona ho mamella mocheso o batang.The Barred Rocks e ka behela mahe a maholo a sootho a ka bang 250 ka selemo.

Wyandotte:Ka potlako li-Wyandotte li ile tsa ratoa har'a beng ba likhoho tsa jareteng ka lebaka la botho ba bona bo bonolo, bo thata, tlhahiso ea mahe le mefuta e metle ea masiba.Mofuta oa pele e ne e le Silver Laced, 'me joale u ka fumana Golden Laced, Silver Penciled, Blue Laced, Partridge, Columbian, Black, White, Buff, le tse ling.Ba bonolo, ha ba na serame, ba khona ho lula ba koaletsoe, hape ba rata ho fepa.Ntle le ho ba bashebelli ba makatsang, Wyandottes e ka behela mahe a maholo a sootho a fihlang ho 200 ka selemo.

Copper Marans:Maran a Black Copper a tumme haholo ho Marans, empa ho boetse ho na le Marans a Blue Copper le French Black Copper Marans.E tsebahala ka ho behela mahe a sootho ho pota-pota, Marans hangata a khutsitse, a tiile, 'me a mamella ho koalloa hantle.Hape ke lifuru tse ntle ntle le ho senya serapa sa hau haholo.Copper Marans e tla fa mong'a likhoho ka mor'a ntlo mahe a ka bang 200 a sootho a chokolete ka selemo.

Barnevelder:Barnevelder ke mefuta ea likhoho ea maDutch e ntseng e tsebahala haholo Amerika, mohlomong ka lebaka la mefuta ea eona e ikhethang ea masiba, boemo bo bonolo le mahe a sootho.Khoho ea Barnevelder e na le mefuta e kang lace e sootho le masiba a matšo, ka mefuta e 'meli e nang le lithapo tse peli le tse putsoa e hlahang hohle.Ba na le botsoalle, ba mamella serame, ’me ba ka koalloa chankaneng.Habohlokoa le ho feta, banana bana ba batle ba ka behela mahe a maholo a sootho a 175-200 ka selemo.

Orpington:Ha ho lethathamo la likhoho tse ka morao tse ka phethehang ntle le Orpington.E bitsoa "ntja ea liropeng" ea lefats'e la likhoho, Orpingtons ke ntho e hlokahalang bakeng sa mohlape ofe kapa ofe.Mefuta e meng e tla ka Buff, Black, Lavender le Splash, ha re bolela tse seng kae, 'me ke likhoho tse mosa, tse bonolo, tse lerato.Li tšoaroa habonolo, e leng se etsang hore e be tse phethahetseng bakeng sa batho ba likhoho ba nang le bana kapa ba batlang feela ho ba le botsoalle le mohlape oa bona.Ba ka mamella serame, ba ferekane, 'me ha ba na taba le ho koalloa.Likhoho tsena tse ruuoang lapeng le tsona li ka behela mahe a maholo a sootho a fihlang ho 200 ka selemo.

Likhoho tse ling tse lokelang ho buuoa ka mokhoa o hlomphehang bakeng sa tlhahiso ea mahe ke New Hampshire Reds, Anconas, Delawares, Welsummer, le Sexlinks.

Hape hopola hore ho na le lintlha tse ngata tse tla ama tlhahiso ea mahe a khoho.A mang a mabaka ana ke:
● Lilemo
● Mocheso
● Boloetse, ho kula kapa likokoana-hloko
● Mongobo
● Boleng ba lijo
● Bophelo bo botle ka kakaretso
● Motšehare
● Khaello ea metsi
● Ho tsieleha
.Batho ba bangata ba bona ho theoha kapa ho emisa ka ho feletseng tlhahiso ea mahe nakong ea mariha ha matsatsi a le makhutšoane, nakong ea hoetla ha molt, nakong ea mocheso o matla haholo, kapa ha khoho e qhotsetsa ka ho khetheha.Hape, lipalo tsena ke lipalo-palo tsa mofuta o mong le o mong oa lilemo tsa ho behela lehe tsa khoho.