1.Haufinyane tjena, beng ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng hangata ba tla ho botsa hore na likatse le lintja tse tsofetseng li ntse li hloka ho entoa ka nako selemo se seng le se seng?Pele ho tsohle, re lipetlele tsa liphoofolo tsa lapeng tse fumanehang marang-rang, re sebeletsa beng ba liphoofolo tsa lapeng naheng ka bophara.Ente e kenngoa lipetleleng tsa lehae tsa molao, tse sa amaneng le rona.Kahoo re ke ke ra etsa chelete ka ente kapa ntle le eona.Ho phaella moo, ka la 3 January, mong'a phoofolo ea lapeng ea lilemo li 6 ea ntja e kholo o sa tsoa buisanoa.Ha aa ka a fumana ente hape ka lebaka la seoa sena ka likhoeli tse ka bang 10.O ile a ea sepetlele ho fumana phekolo ea khatello ea maikutlo matsatsing a 20 a fetileng, eaba o tšoaetsoa.O sa tsoa fumanoa a e-na le methapo ea kutlo ea canine distemper, 'me bophelo ba hae bo ne bo le mocheng.Hona joale mong'a phoofolo ea lapeng o etsa sohle se matleng a hae ho hlaphoheloa kalafo.Qalong, ho ne ho se motho ea neng a nahana hore e ne e tla ba canine distemper.Ho ne ho belaelloa hore ke lefu la hypoglycemic.Ke mang ea neng a ka nahana.

Pele ho tsohle, ho tlameha ho hlaka hore hona joale, mekhatlo eohle ea kamehla ea bongaka ba liphoofolo e lumela hore "liente tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li lokela ho fanoa ka mokhoa o utloahalang le o nakong ho qoba ho enta ho feta tekano".Ke nahana hore potso ea hore na liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li hloka ho entoa ka nako e nepahetseng ha se taba ea ho tšoenyeha le puisano ea beng ba liphoofolo tsa lapeng naheng ea China.E simolohile tšabong le matšoenyehong a liente tsa batho Europe le United States, 'me ea fetoha liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng.Indastering ea bongaka ba liphoofolo ea Europe le Amerika, lebitso le khethehileng la sena ke "ente ea ho tsilatsila ente".

Ka nts'etsopele ea Marang-rang, motho e mong le e mong a ka bua ka bolokolohi Inthaneteng, kahoo palo e kholo ea lintlha tse sa hlakang tsa tsebo e ekelitsoe ka ho sa feleng.Ha e le bothata ba ente, kamora lilemo tse tharo tsa COVID-19, motho e mong le e mong o tseba ka ho hlaka hore na boleng ba batho ba Europe le Amerika bo tlase hakae, hore na bo hlile bo kotsi kapa che, ka bokhutšoanyane, ho se tšepane ho metse ka metso likelellong tsa batho ba bangata, e le hore Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo o tla thathamisa "Ho tsilatsila ha Vaccine" e le tšokelo ea pele lefatšeng ka bophara ka 2019. Ka mor'a moo, Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Liphoofolo o ile oa thathamisa sehlooho sa 2019 sa Letsatsi la Machaba la Tsebo ea Liphoofolo le Letsatsi la Liphoofolo e le "bohlokoa ba ente".

Ke lumela hore motho e mong le e mong o tla batla ho tseba hore na ho hlile hoa hlokahala ho enta ente ka nako, le haeba phoofolo ea lapeng e tsofetse, kapa hore na ho tla ba le li-antibodies tse phehellang kamora liente tse 'maloa?

2.Hobane ha ho na maano, melao le lipatlisiso tse amehang Chaena, litšupiso tsohle tsa ka li tsoa mekhatlong e 'meli ea bongaka ba liphoofolo ho feta lilemo tse 150, American Veterinary Association AVMA le International Veterinary Association WVA.Mekhatlo e hlophisitsoeng ea bongaka ea liphoofolo lefatšeng ka bophara e tla khothaletsa hore liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li entoe khafetsa le ka tekanyo e nepahetseng.

United States, melao ea naha e laela hore beng ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ba ente liphoofolo tsa bona tse ruuoang lapeng khahlanong le lefu la rabies ka nako, empa ba se ke ba li qobella ho enta liente tse ling (tse kang liente tse quadruple le quadruple).Mona re hloka ho hlakisa hore United States e phatlalalitse pheliso e felletseng ea livaerase tsohle tsa lefu la rabies, kahoo sepheo sa ho entoa khahlanong le lefu la rabies ke ho fokotsa monyetla oa maemo a tšohanyetso.

Ka Pherekhong 2016, Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Liphoofolo tse Nyane tsa Liphoofolo o ile oa lokolla "Litaelo tsa Ho Entoa Lintja le Likatse Lefatšeng", tse thathamisitseng ente ea mantlha ea lintja ho kenyelletsa "ente ea kokoana-hloko ea canine, ente ea canine adenovirus le mofuta oa 2 oa mofuta oa parvovirus", le ente ea mantlha ea likatse e kenyelletsang "ente ea cat parvovirus, ente ea cat calicivirus, le ente ea cat herpesvirus".Kamora moo, Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Lipetlele tsa Liphoofolo o ntlafalitse litaba tsa ona habeli ho 2017/2018, Phetolelo ea morao-rao ea 2022 e re "lintja tsohle li lokela ho entoa ka liente tse latelang tsa mantlha, ntle le haeba li ke ke tsa entoa ka lebaka la lefu, canine distemper / adenovirus / parvovirus. /parainfluenza/rabies”.Ho phaella moo, ho khothaletsoa ka ho khetheha litaelong tsa hore ha ente e ka felloa ke nako kapa e sa tsejoe, molao o motle ka ho fetisisa ke "haeba u belaela, ka kopo ente".Hoa bonahala hore bohlokoa ba ente ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ka phello e ntle bo phahame haholo ho feta lipelaelo tsa marang-rang.

3.Ka 2020, Journal of the American Veterinary Association e ile ea tsebahatsa le ho koetlisa lingaka tsohle tsa liphoofolo ka ho khetheha, e shebana le “Kamoo Litsebi Tsa Liphoofolo li Tobanang le Phephetso ea Ente”.Sengoliloeng se fane ka maikutlo le mekhoa ea lipuisano, ho hlalosa le ho khothaletsa bareki ba lumelang hore liente li kotsi ho phoofolo ea bona ea lapeng.Sebaka sa ho qala sa beng ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng le lingaka tsa liphoofolo ke bakeng sa bophelo bo botle ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, empa beng ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ba ela hloko haholo mafu a mang a sa tsejoeng a ka bang teng, athe lingaka li ela hloko mafu a tšoaetsanoang a ka tobanang le ona ka nako efe kapa efe.

Ke buisane ka taba ea liente le beng ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng le kantle ho naha, 'me ke fumane ntho e khahlisang haholo.Beng ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng Europe le United States ba tšoenyehile haholo ka "khatello ea maikutlo" e bakoang ke ente ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, ha beng ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng Chaena ba tšoenyehile ka "mofets'e" o bakoang ke ente ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng.Matšoenyeho ana a tsoa liwebsaeteng tse ling tse ipolelang hore ke tsa tlhaho kapa li phetse hantle, moo li lemosang ka kotsi ea ho enta likatse le lintja ho feta tekano.Empa ka mor'a lilemo tse ngata tsa ho khutlela mohloling oa polelo, ha ho sebaka sa marang-rang se hlalositseng moelelo oa ho enta ho feta tekano.Ente e le 'ngoe ka selemo?Liente tse peli ka selemo?Kapa ente ka mor'a lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse tharo?

Liwebsaete tsena li boetse li lemosa ka kotsi e ka bang teng ea nako e telele ea ho entoa, haholoholo monyetla oa mafu a sesole sa 'mele le mofetše.Empa ho fihlela hajoale, ha ho na setheo kapa motho ea faneng ka lipalo-palo mabapi le sekhahla sa mafu le mofets'e o amanang le ho entoa ho feta tekano ho ipapisitsoe le liteko kapa lipatlisiso tsa lipalo, ebile ha ho motho ea faneng ka lintlha ho paka kamano ea sesosa pakeng tsa ente le mafu a fapaneng a sa foleng.Leha ho le joalo, tšenyo e bakiloeng ke lipolelo tsena ho liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng e totobetse.Ho ea ka Tlaleho ea Boiketlo ba Liphoofolo ea UK, tekanyo ea ho entoa ha likatse, lintja le mebutlanyana UK nakong ea bongoaneng ba bona e ne e le 84% ka 2016, 'me e theohile ho 66% ka 2019. Leha ho le joalo, e boetse e kenyelletsa hore khatello e feteletseng e bakoang ke moruo o futsanehileng UK o ile oa etsa hore beng ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ba hloke chelete ea ho enta.

Lingaka tse ling tsa malapeng kapa beng ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ba ka 'na ba bala lipampiri tsa koranta ea liphoofolo tse tsoang linaheng tse ling ka ho toba kapa ka tsela e sa tobang, empa e ka' na ea e-ba ka lebaka la ho bala ho sa fellang kapa ho thibeloa ke boemo ba Senyesemane, kahoo ba na le kutloisiso e fosahetseng.Ba nahana hore ente e tla hlahisa masole a 'maloa ka mor'a makhetlo a mangata, kahoo ha ho hlokahale hore ba ente selemo le selemo.'Nete ke hore, ho ea ka Mokhatlo oa American Veterinary Association, ha ho hlokahale hore liente tse ngata li entoe hape selemo se seng le se seng.Lentsoe la bohlokoa mona ke "bongata".Joalo ka ha ke boletse pejana, Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Liphoofolo tse Nyane o arola liente ka liente tsa mantlha le liente tseo e seng tsa mantlha.Liente tsa mantlha li khothaletsoa hore li entoe ho latela litlhoko, athe liente tseo e seng tsa mantlha li etsoa qeto ka bolokolohi ke beng ba liphoofolo tsa lapeng.Ho na le liente tse fokolang tsa liphoofolo tsa lapeng, kahoo batho ba bangata ha ba tsebe hore na liente tseo e seng tsa mantlha ke life, joalo ka leptospira, lefu la Lyme, ntaramane, joalo-joalo.

Liente tsena li na le nako ea ho itšireletsa mafung, empa katse le ntja e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e na le nako e fapaneng ea phello ka lebaka la melao-motheo e fapaneng.Haeba lintja tse peli lelapeng la hau li entoa ka letsatsi le le leng, e 'ngoe e ka' na ea se na li-antibodies ka mor'a likhoeli tse 13, 'me e' ngoe e ka fumana li-antibodies tse sebetsang ka mor'a lilemo tse 3, e leng phapang ea motho ka mong.Ente e ka etsa bonnete ba hore ho sa tsotelehe hore na ke motho ofe ea entoeng ka nepo, sesole sa 'mele se ka tiisetsoa bonyane likhoeli tse 12.Ka mor'a likhoeli tse 12, antibody e ka 'na ea se ke ea lekana kapa ea nyamela neng kapa neng.Ka mantsoe a mang, haeba u batla hore katse le ntja lapeng li be le li-antibodies ka nako leha e le efe 'me u sa batle ho entoa ka li-antibody tse matlafatsang nakong ea likhoeli tse 12, u lokela ho hlahloba hore na sesole sa 'mele se teng hangata, mohlala, hang hang beke kapa khoeli le khoeli, Li-antibodies ha li fokotsehe butle-butle empa li ka fokotseha ka potlako.Ho ka etsahala hore sethibela-mafu se kopane le maemo khoeling e fetileng, 'me se tla be se sa lekana khoeli hamorao.Sengoliloeng matsatsing a 'maloa a fetileng, re buile ka ho khetheha ka hore na lintja tse peli tsa lapeng li tšoaelitsoe joang ke lefu la rabies, e leng kotsi le ho feta ho liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ntle le ts'ireletso ea li-antibody.

Re hatisa ka ho khetheha hore liente tsohle tsa mantlha ha li bolele hore ho tla ba le li-antibodies tsa nako e telele ka mor'a liente tse fokolang, 'me ha ho hlokahale hore li ente hamorao.Ha ho na bopaki ba lipalo-palo, pampiri kapa liteko tse pakang hore ente e nakong le e nakong ea liente tse hlokahalang e tla lebisa mofetšeng kapa khatellong ea maikutlo.Ha ho bapisoa le mathata a ka bakoang ke liente, mekhoa e mebe ea ho phela le mekhoa ea ho fepa e sa lumellaneng le saense e tla tlisa mafu a tebileng ho liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng.