E 'ngoe

Haufinyane tjena, beng ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng hangata ba tla ho tla botsa hore na likatse le lintja tse tsofetseng li ntse li hloka ho entoa ka nako selemo se seng le se seng?Ka la 3 Pherekhong, ke sa tsoa fumana lipuisano le mong'a phoofolo e kholo ea lintja ea lilemo li 6.O ile a liehisoa ka likhoeli tse ka bang 10 ka lebaka la seoa sena 'me ha aa ka a fumana ente hape.O ile a ea sepetlele ho fumana phekolo ea khatello ea maikutlo matsatsing a 20 a fetileng, empa hamorao a tšoaetsoa.O sa tsoa fumanoa a e-na le neurological canine distemper mme bophelo ba hae bo ne bo le mocheng.Hona joale mong'a phoofolo ea lapeng o etsa sohle seo a ka se khonang ho tsosolosa bophelo ba hae ka phekolo.Qalong, ha ho motho ea neng a lebeletse hore e ka ba li-canine distemper, a belaella hore ke ho ferekana ha hypoglycemic, ea neng a ka nahana.

Taba ea pele, ho tlameha ho hlakisoe hore mekhatlo eohle e molaong ea meriana ea liphoofolo hajoale e lumela hore "liente tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li lokela ho fanoa ka mokhoa o utloahalang le ka nako ho qoba ente e feteletseng".Ke nahana hore taba ea hore na liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li hloka ho entoa ka nako e nepahetseng ha se ntho eo beng ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng Chaena ba amehileng ka eona kapa ho buisana ka eona.E simolohile tšabong le kameho ea liente tsa batho Europe le Amerika, 'me hamorao ea fetoha liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng.Indastering ea bongaka ba liphoofolo ea Europe le Amerika, ho na le lebitso la mong'a sena, "Vaccine hesitancy".

Ka nts'etsopele ea Marang-rang, motho e mong le e mong a ka bua ka bolokolohi inthaneteng, e leng se etsang hore lintlha tse ngata tse sa hlakang tsa tsebo li eketsehe ka ho sa feleng.Ha e le bothata ba ente, kamora lilemo tse tharo tsa COVID-19, motho e mong le e mong o tseba ka ho hlaka hore na boleng ba batho ba Europe le Amerika bo tlase hakae, hore na bo hlile bo kotsi kapa che, ka bokhutšoanyane, ho se tšepane ho metse ka metso likelellong tsa batho ba bangata, e le hore Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo o tla thathamisa "Ho tsilatsila ha Vaccine" e le tšokelo ea pele lefatšeng ka bophara ka 2019. Ka mor'a moo, Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Liphoofolo o ile oa thathamisa sehlooho sa 2019 sa Letsatsi la Machaba la Tsebo ea Liphoofolo le Letsatsi la Liphoofolo e le "Boleng ba Ente".

Ha ke sheba sena, ke lumela hore bohle ba tla batla ho tseba hore na ho hlile hoa hlokahala ho fumana ente ka nako, esita le haeba phoofolo ea lapeng e ntse e tsofala, kapa haeba ho tla ba le li-antibodies tse tsitsitseng ka mor'a liente tse 'maloa?

Tse peli

Hobane ha ho na maano, melao, kapa lipatlisiso tse amehang Chaena, litšupiso tsa ka kaofela li tsoa mekhatlong e 'meli ea bongaka ba liphoofolo e fetang lilemo tse 150, American Veterinary Association AVMA le International Veterinary Association WVA.Mekhatlo ea kamehla ea meriana ea liphoofolo lefatšeng ka bophara e khothalletsa hore liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li fumane liente tsa kamehla ka nako le ka bongata bo lekaneng.

Ho ea ka melao ea linaha tse fapaneng tsa United States, beng ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ba tlameha ho fumana liente tsa lefu la rabies bakeng sa liphoofolo tsa bona tsa lapeng ka nako, empa ha ba qobelloe ho fumana liente tse ling (tse kang liente tse quadruple kapa quadruple).Mona, re hloka ho hlakisa hore United States e phatlalalitse pheliso e felletseng ea livaerase tsohle tsa lefu la rabies, kahoo sepheo sa ho fumana liente tsa lefu la rabies ke feela ho fokotsa monyetla oa tšohanyetso.

World Small Animal Veterinary Association e lokolitse "Litaelo tsa Lefatše bakeng sa Vaccination ea Ntja le Katse" ka Pherekhong 2016, e thathamisitseng liente tsa mantlha tsa lintja tse kenyelletsang "Canine Distemper Virus Vaccine, Canine Adenovirus Vaccine, le Parvovirus Type 2 Variant Vaccine", le mantlha. liente tsa likatse tse kenyelletsang "Cat Parvovirus Vaccine, Cat Calicivirus Vaccine, le Cat Herpesvirus Vaccine".Ka mor'a moo, Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Lipetlele tsa Liphoofolo o ile oa ntlafatsa litaba tsa oona habeli ka 2017/2018, Phetolelong ea morao-rao ea 2022, ho boleloa hore "lintja tsohle li lokela ho fumana liente tsa mantlha tse latelang ntle le haeba li sa khone ho li fumana ka lebaka la bokuli, joalo ka canine. distemper/adenovirus/parvovirus/parainfluenza/rabies”.'Me ho boletsoe ka ho khetheha litaelong hore molao o molemo ka ho fetisisa oa letsoho ha ente e ka be e felile kapa e sa tsejoe ke' haeba ho na le pelaelo, ka kopo ente '.Ho tsoa ho sena, ho ka bonoa hore bohlokoa ba liente tsa liphoofolo tsa lapeng mabapi le litlamorao tse ntle bo phahame haholo ho feta lipelaelo tse fumanehang marang-rang.

Ka 2020, Journal of the American Veterinary Association e ile ea tsebahatsa le ho koetlisa lingaka tsohle tsa liphoofolo ka ho khetheha, ho tsepamisitsoe maikutlo ho "Kamoo Litsebi Tsa Liphoofolo li Tobanang le Phephetso ea Ente".Sengoliloeng se fane haholo ka maikutlo a lipuisano le mekhoa ea ho hlalosa le ho khothaletsa bareki ba lumelang ka tieo hore liente li baka likotsi tse ka bang teng ho liphoofolo tsa bona tsa lapeng.Beng ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng le lingaka tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ba ikemiselitse ho boloka bophelo bo botle ba liphoofolo tsa bona tsa lapeng, empa beng ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ba amehile haholo ka mafu a sa tsejoeng le a ka bang teng, athe lingaka li amehile haholo ka mafu a tšoaetsanoang a ka tobanang le ona ka ho toba neng kapa neng.

Boraro

Ke buisane ka taba ea liente le beng ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ba bangata ka hare ho naha le machabeng, 'me ke fumane ntho e khahlisang haholo.Taba e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea beng ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng Europe le Amerika ke hore ho enta liphoofolo tsa bona tse ruuoang lapeng ho ka lebisa ho "khatello ea maikutlo", ha Chaena, beng ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ba tšoenyehile ka hore ho enta liphoofolo tsa bona tse ruuoang lapeng ho ka lebisa "kankere".Matšoenyeho ana a tsoa ho liwebsaete tse ipolelang hore ke tsa tlhaho kapa li phetse hantle, li lemosa ka kotsi ea ho enta ho feta likatse le lintja.Leha ho le joalo, ka mor'a lilemo tse ngata tsa ho latela mohloli oa litlhaloso, ha ho na sebaka sa marang-rang se hlalositseng moelelo oa ho enta ho feta, ho fumana thunya e le 'ngoe ka selemo?Fumana liente tse peli ka selemo?Kapa u fumana ente ka mor'a lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse tharo?

Liwebsaete tsena li boetse li lemosa ka kotsi e ka bang teng ea nako e telele ea ho entoa, haholoholo monyetla oa mafu a sesole sa 'mele le mofetše.Empa ho fihlela hajoale, ha ho na setheo kapa motho ea faneng ka lipalo-palo mabapi le sekhahla sa mafu le mofets'e o amanang le ho entoa ho feta tekano ho ipapisitsoe le liteko kapa lipatlisiso tsa lipalo, ebile ha ho motho ea faneng ka lintlha ho paka kamano ea sesosa pakeng tsa ente le mafu a fapaneng a sa foleng.Leha ho le joalo, tšenyo ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng e bakiloeng ke litlhaloso tsena e se e ntse e totobetse.Ho ea ka Tlaleho ea Borithane ea boiketlo ba liphoofolo, karolo ea likatse, lintja le mebutlanyana e kentsoeng ka lekhetlo la pele ha e sa le bacha ka 2016 e ne e le 84%, ha e ntse e fokotseha ho 66% ka 2019. Leha ho le joalo, e boetse e kenyelletsa khatello e feteletseng e bakoang ke moruo o futsanehileng Brithani, o entseng hore beng ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ba hloke chelete ea ho entoa.

Lingaka tse ling tsa malapeng kapa beng ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ba kanna ba bala lipampiri tsa koranta ea kantle ho naha ka kotloloho kapa ka tsela e sa tobang, empa mohlomong ka lebaka la ho se bale hantle kapa tsebo e fokolang ea Senyesemane, ba thehile maikutlo a fosahetseng a hore li-antibodies li tla hlahisoa kamora litekanyetso tse 'maloa tsa ente,' me ha ho hlokahale. ho enta selemo le selemo.'Nete ke hore, ho ea ka Mokhatlo oa American Veterinary Association, ha ho hlokahale ho enta hape selemo se seng le se seng bakeng sa liente tse ngata,' me lentsoe la bohlokoa mona ke' most '.Joalo ka ha ke boletse pejana, Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Liphoofolo tse Nyane o arola liente ka liente tsa mantlha le liente tseo e seng tsa mantlha.Moento oa mantlha o khothaletsoa hore o fanoe ho latela litlhoko, ho fapana le ka boikhethelo ba beng ba liphoofolo tsa lapeng.Ho na le liente tse fokolang tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng Chaena, kahoo batho ba bangata ha ba tsebe hore na liente tseo e seng tsa mantlha ke eng, joalo ka Leptospira, lefu la Lyme, ntaramane, joalo-joalo.

Meento ena kaofela e na le nako ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung, empa katse le ntja e' ngoe le e 'ngoe e na le sebopeho se fapaneng sa' mele 'me e hlahisa nako e fapaneng ea phello.Haeba lintja tse peli lelapeng la hau li entoa ka letsatsi le le leng, e 'ngoe e ka' na ea se na li-antibodies ka mor'a likhoeli tse 13, 'me e' ngoe e ka 'na ea e-ba le li-antibodies tse sebetsang ka mor'a lilemo tse 3, e leng phapang ea batho ka bomong.Meento e ka etsa bonnete ba hore ho sa tsotelehe hore na ke motho ofe ea entoeng ka nepo, e ka boloka masole a 'mele bonyane likhoeli tse 12.Ka mor'a likhoeli tse 12, ho ka 'na ha e-ba le ho haella kapa ho nyamela ha li-antibodies ka nako leha e le efe.Sena se bolela hore haeba u batla hore katse le ntja ea hau li be le li-antibodies ka nako efe kapa efe 'me u sa batle ho fumana lithunya tse matlafatsang ho ntšetsa pele li-antibodies nakong ea likhoeli tse 12, u lokela ho hlahloba khafetsa boteng ba li-antibodies, joalo ka liteko tsa beke le khoeli kapa tsa khoeli le khoeli tsa antibody, Li-antibodies li ka 'na tsa se ke tsa fokotseha butle-butle empa li ka oela fatše.Ho na le monyetla oa hore li-antibodies li fihlelle maemo khoeling e fetileng, empa li tla be li sa lekana khoeli hamorao.Sehloohong matsatsi a 'maloa a fetileng, re buile ka ho khetheha ka hore na lintja tse peli tse hōliselitsoeng lapeng li ne li tšoaelitsoe ke lefu la rabies joang.Bakeng sa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse se nang tšireletso ea li-antibody, sena ke kotsi e kholo.

Re totobatsa ka ho khetheha hore liente tsohle tsa mantlha ha li ipolele hore li na le li-antibodies tsa nako e telele ka mor'a litekanyetso tse 'maloa,' me ha ho hlokahale liente tse ling.Hape ha ho na bopaki ba lipalo-palo, pampiri, kapa liteko tse pakang hore ente e nakong le e lekaneng e ka baka mofetše kapa khatello ea maikutlo.Ha ho bapisoa le mathata a ka bakoang ke liente, mekhoa e mebe ea bophelo le mekhoa ea ho fepa e sa lumellaneng le saense e ka tlisa mafu a tebileng ho liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng.