Ho phatloha hona joale ha vaerase ea monkeypox Europe le Amerika ho fetile seoa sa COVID-19 mme e fetohile lefu le tsepamisisang maikutlo lefatšeng ka bophara. Litaba tsa morao-rao tsa Amerika tse reng “beng ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse nang le kokoana-hloko ea monkeypox ba tšoaelitse lintja vaerase ena” li ile tsa tšosa beng ba liphoofolo tse ngata. Na monkeypox e tla ata pakeng tsa batho le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng? Na liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li tla tobana le leqhubu le lecha la liqoso le tseo batho ba sa li rateng?

Pele ho tsohle, ho hlakile hore monkeypox e ka hasana har'a liphoofolo, empa ha ho hlokahale hore re tšohe ho hang. Re hloka ho utloisisa monkeypox pele (lintlha le liteko tse hlahang lihloohong tse latelang li hatisitsoe ke Litsi tsa US tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Mafu).

Monkeypox ke lefu la zoonotic, le bontšang hore le ka fetisoa pakeng tsa liphoofolo le batho. E bakoa ke kokoana-hloko ea pox, eo haholo-holo e sebelisang liphoofolo tse nyenyane tse anyesang ho phela. Batho ba tšoaetsoa ke ho kopana ka ho toba le liphoofolo tse nang le tšoaetso. Hangata li tšoaetsoa ke kokoana-hloko ha li tsoma kapa li tšoara letlalo le maro a ’mele a liphoofolo tse tšoaelitsoeng. Liphoofolo tse ngata tse anyesang tse nyenyane li ke ke tsa kula ka mor'a ho jara kokoana-hloko, ha litšoene tseo e seng batho (litšoene le litšoene) li ka 'na tsa tšoaetsoa ke monkeypox' me li bontša matšoao a mafu.

Ebile, monkeypox ha se vaerase e ncha, empa batho ba bangata ba na le kutloelo-bohloko ka mor'a lefu lena

ho phatloha ha coronavirus e ncha. Ka 2003, United States, ho ile ha qhoma kokoana-hloko ea monkeypox ka mor'a hore ho rue liphoofotsoana tse ruiloeng ka maiketsetso, 'me sehlopha sa liphoofolo tse nyenyane tse anyesang tse tsoang Afrika Bophirimela tse nang le tšoaetso se arolelane thepa e 'ngoe ea lihoete. Ka nako eo, 47 linyeoe tsa batho liprofinseng tse tšeletseng tsa

United States e ile ea tšoaetsoa, ​​e ileng ea fetoha mohlala o molemo ka ho fetisisa oa kokoana-hloko ea monkeypox

ho tloha ho diphoofolo ho isa ho diphoofolo le diphoofolo ho ya ho batho.

Kokoana-hloko ea Monkeypox e ka tšoaetsa liphoofolo tse anyesang tse fapa-fapaneng, tse kang litšoene, li-anteater, li-hedgehogs, li-squirrels, lintja, joalo-joalo. Hona joale, ho na le tlaleho e le 'ngoe feela ea hore batho ba tšoaelitsoeng ke kokoana-hloko ea monkeypox ba fetiselitsoe ho ntja. Hona joale, bo-rasaense ba ntse ba ithuta hore na ke liphoofolo life tse tla tšoaetsoa kokoana-hloko ea monkeypox. Leha ho le joalo, ha ho lihahabi (linoha, mekholutsoane, likolopata), liphoofolo tse phelang metsing (lihohoana) kapa linonyana tse fumanoeng li na le tšoaetso.

Kokoana-hloko ea Monkeypox e ka bakoa ke lekhopho la letlalo (hangata re re enfelopo e khubelu, lekhoo, boladu) le mokelikeli oa 'mele o tšoaelitsoeng (ho kenyeletsoa le mokelikeli oa phefumoloho, sekhohlela, mathe esita le moroto le mantle, empa hore na li ka sebelisoa e le bajari ba phetisetso li hloka ho tsoela pele. ikemiselitse. Ha se liphoofolo tsohle tse tla ba le makhopho ha li tšoaelitsoe ke kokoana-hloko Ho ka boleloa hore batho ba tšoaelitsoeng ba ka fetisetsa kokoana-hloko ea monkeypox ho liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ka ho kopana haufi-ufi, joalo ka ho kopa, ho tšoara, ho aka, ho nyeka, ho robala hammoho le ho arolelana lijo.

Hobane ho na le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse tšoaelitsoeng ke monkeypox hajoale, ho boetse ho na le khaello ea boiphihlelo le tlhaiso-leseling e tšoanang, 'me ho ke ke ha khoneha ho hlalosa ka nepo ts'ebetso ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse tšoaelitsoeng ke monkeypox.Re ka thathamisa lintlha tse 'maloa feela tse hlokang tlhokomelo e khethehileng ea beng ba liphoofolo tsa lapeng:

1: Ntlha ea pele, phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng e kopane le motho ea fumanoeng a e-s'o hlaphoheloe ke monkeypox nakong ea matsatsi a 21;

2: Phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng e na le botsoa, ​​​​ho felloa ke takatso ea lijo, ho khohlela, ho tsoa mali a nko le mahlo, ho tsoa ka mpeng, feberu le makhopho a letlalo. Ka mohlala, ho phatloha ha letlalo la lintja hona joale ho etsahala haufi le mpa le anus.

Haeba mong'a phoofolo ea lapeng a hlile a tšoaelitsoe kokoana-hloko ea monkeypox, a ka etsa joang/sheqoba ho tšoaetsa ba hae/eenaphoofolo ea lapeng?

1.Monkeypox e fetisoa ka ho kopana haufi. Haeba mong'a phoofolo ea lapeng a se na kamano e haufi le phoofolo ea lapeng ka mor'a matšoao, phoofolo ea lapeng e lokela ho sireletseha. Metsoalle kapa litho tsa lelapa li ka thusa ho hlokomela phoofolo ea lapeng, ebe li bolaea ntlo ka mor'a hore li hlaphoheloe, ebe li isa phoofolo ea lapeng hae.

2.Haeba mong'a phoofolo ea lapeng a bile le kamano e haufi le phoofolo ea lapeng ka mor'a matšoao, phoofolo ea lapeng e lokela ho aroloa lapeng ka matsatsi a 21 ka mor'a ho kopana ho qetela le ho bolokoa hole le liphoofolo tse ling le batho. Mong'a phoofolo ea lapeng e nang le tšoaetso ha aa lokela ho tsoela pele ho hlokomela phoofolo ea lapeng. Leha ho le joalo, haeba lelapa le e-na le histori ea ho itšireletsa mafung, ho ima, bana ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 8 kapa letlalo la kutlo, ho kgothaletswa hore phoofolo ea lapeng e romelloe bakeng sa tlhokomelo ea bana le ho itšehla thajana.

Haeba mong'a phoofolo ea lapeng a e-na le monkeypox 'me a ka itlhokomela feela phoofolo e phetseng hantle, lintlha tse latelang li lokela ho lateloa ho netefatsa hore phoofolo ea lapeng ha e na tšoaetso:

1. Hlatsoa matsoho ka sesepa sa letsoho se nang le joala pele le ka mor'a ho hlokomela liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng;

2.Apara liaparo tsa matsoho a malelele ho koahela letlalo ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang, 'me u roale liatlana le limaske ho qoba ho kopana ka ho toba le letlalo le liphiri le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng;

3. Fokotsa kamano e haufi le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng;

4. Etsa bonnete ba hore liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ha li ame liphahlo, lilakane le lithaole tse silafetseng li sa hlokomele. Se ke oa lumella liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ho kopana le lithethefatsi tsa rash, li-bandage, joalo-joalo;

5. Etsa bonnete ba hore lipapali tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, lijo le litlhoko tsa letsatsi le letsatsi li ke ke tsa kopana le letlalo la mokuli ka ho toba;

6. Ha phoofolo ea lapeng e le sieo, sebelisa joala le lintho tse ling tse bolaeang likokoana-hloko ho bolaea libethe tsa lapeng, terata le lisebelisoa tsa tafole. U se ke ua sisinya kapa ua sisinya mokhoa o ka jalang likaroloana tse tšoaetsanoang ho tlosa lerōle.

Seo re se tšohlileng ka holimo ke kamoo beng ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ba ka qobang ho fetisetsa kokoana ea monkeypox ho liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, hobane ha ho na bopaki le nyeoe ea ho paka hore liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li ka fetisetsa kokoana ea monkeypox ho batho. Ka hona, re ts'epa hore beng bohle ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ba ka sireletsa liphoofolo tsa bona tsa lapeng, ba se ke ba lebala ho roala limaske bakeng sa liphoofolo tsa bona tse ruuoang lapeng, ba se ke ba lahla le ho thusa liphoofolo tsa bona tse ruuoang lapeng ka lebaka la ho kopana kapa tšoaetso ea kokoana-hloko ea monkeypox, 'me u se ke ua sebelisa joala, hydrogen peroxide, sanitizer ea letsoho. , lisele tse metsi le lik'hemik'hale tse ling ho hlakola le ho hlatsoa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, tse tobane le mafu ka saense, u se ke ua ntša kotsi ho liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ka bofofu ka lebaka la tsitsipano le tšabo.