Ho fana ka li-probiotic supplements ho matlafatsa phepelo ea tlhaho ea libaktheria tse molemo. Li loantša libaktheria tse kotsi le ho ntlafatsa ho behela mahe. Bua hantle ho lithibela-mafu 'me u lumele ho matla a li-probiotics bakeng sa likhoho.
Sehloohong sena, re sebetsa le li-vets ho fana ka kakaretso ea li-probiotics 'marakeng, nako ea ho li fa le hore na u ka li sebelisa hamolemo joang. Re kena ka botebo ho liphuputso tsa hajoale tsa lipatlisiso tsa likhoho e le hore u ka li sebelisa mohlapeng oa hau o ka morao le ho matlafatsa ho behela lehe, kholo, sesole sa 'mele, le gut microbiota.
Lintlha tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ke tsena:
● ho laola letšollo, ho thibela likokoana-hloko, ho thusa ho kula le khatello ea maikutlo
●e matlafatsa khōlo, ho behela lehe, karolelano ea lijo, bophelo bo botle ba mala, tšilo ea lijo
●e ntlafatsa lebelo la ho phela ha litsuonyana
● ho nkela lithibela-mafu sebaka sa molao, sa tlhaho
●mekhahlelo ke libaktheria tsa lactic acid, brewer's yeast, bacillus, le Aspergillus
● khetha bacillus ho matlafatsa ho behela lehe
● sebelisa cider ea apole e lomositsoeng e le moriana o iketselitsoeng hae
Li-Probiotics bakeng sa likhoho ke eng?
Li-probiotics bakeng sa likhoho ke li-supplement tsa tlhaho tse nang le likokoana-hloko tse phelang tse fumanoang tsamaisong ea tšilo ea lijo ea likhoho. Li matlafatsa mala a phetseng hantle, li matlafatsa sesole sa 'mele le ho behela mahe, 'me li thibela mafu a kokoana-hloko le baktheria. Li-probiotics tsa likhoho li kenyelletsa libaktheria tsa lactic acid, yeast ea brewer, bacillus le Aspergillus.
Tsena ha se likopo tse se nang letho feela. U ka tlisa likhoho tsa hau ka matla a tsona ka matla a li-probiotics. Lethathamo la melemo ea bophelo bo botle le leholo.
Likhoho li ka fumana li-probiotics ka ho ja lijo tse thehiloeng litsong tse phelang, joalo ka yogurt, chisi, sauerkraut, asene ea apole, chisi le tranelate e bolila. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le li-supplement tse ngata tse bolokang litšenyehelo tse fumanehang tse nang le bongata ba likokoana-hloko tse netefalitsoeng hore li sebetsa haholo bakeng sa likhoho.
Nako ea ho Sebelisa Li-Probiotic Supplements bakeng sa likhoho
Li-probiotics bakeng sa likhoho li bohlokoa haholo maemong a latelang:
●bakeng sa litsuonyana ka mor'a ho qhotsoa
●ka mor'a ho sebelisa lithibela-mafu
●ho laola letšollo le mathata a tšilo ea lijo
●ho laola litsupa tse litšila, tse nang le poopy likhohong tse kholo
● nakong ea tlhahiso e phahameng ea likhoho tse behelang
●ho eketsa kholo le ho nona ha mekōkō
●ho thibela mafu a baktheria a kang E. coli kapa salmonella
●ho ntlafatsa katleho ea phepo le ho ntlafatsa kholo ea kakaretso
●nakong ea khatello ea maikutlo joalo ka ho qhibiliha, ho sisinyeha, kapa khatello ea mocheso
Seo se boletse, ha ho na pontšo e tobileng ea li-probiotics. Ka linako tsohle li-supplement li ka eketsoa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng lijong tsa likhoho ho sa tsotellehe hore na ke mofuta ofe.
Phello
● Bakeng sa likhoho tse kulang, li-probiotics li loantšana le sesosa 'me li etsa hore li phele hantle 'me li fole kapele.
● Likhohong tse phetseng hantle, li-probiotics li ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea kholo ka tšilo ea lijo e ntlafetseng (improved gut microbiota), ho monya (boemo bo ntlafalitsoeng ba villus, morphology e ntle ea mala), le tšireletso (ho matlafatsa ho itšireletsa mafung).
Melemo ea Bophelo bo Botle ba Li-Probiotics bakeng sa Likhoho
Tafole e latelang e fana ka kakaretso ea melemo eohle ea bophelo bo botle ba li-probiotics bakeng sa likhoho.
Phello | Tlhaloso |
ntlafalatshebetso ya kgolo | e akofisa kgolo ka kakaretso |
ntlafalakaro-karolelano ea lijo | phepo e fokolang ho fumana boima bo lekanang |
ntlafalaho beha lehe | e matlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ho behela (likhoho li behela mahe a mangata) e ntlafatsa boleng le boholo ba lehe |
boost thesesole sa 'mele | e eketsa lebelo la ho phela ha litsuonyana e thibela tšoaetso ea Salmonella e thibela lefu la Infectious Bronchitis, Newcastle Disease le Marek's disease thibela mafu a immunosuppressive |
ntlafalabophelo bo botle ba mala | se sebedisoang ho alafa letshollo e fokotsa libaktheria tse mpe ka maleng e fokotsa ammonia ka har'a marotholi maemo a tlase a k'holeseterole |
e na lephello ea antiparasite | e fokotsa likokoana-hloko tsa coccidian tse bakang coccidiosis |
ntlafalatshilo ya dijo le ho monya dimatlafatsi | e fana ka liprotheine le livithamine tse silang lactic acid e thusa ho monya limatlafatsi e ntlafatsa tlhahiso ea vithamine le ho monya |
Hajoale, bo-rasaense ba likhoho ha ba utloisise ka botlalo hore na li-probiotics li sebetsa joang, empa melemo e mengata ea bophelo bo botle e tsoa mekhoeng e 'meli e tsebahalang:
● Ho Ikemela ka Tlholisano: Libaktheria tse molemo tsa probiotic lia etsahala le mehloli e hole le libaktheria tse mpe le likokoana-hloko tse ka maleng a khoho. Li nka li-receptor tsa maleng tseo likokoana-hloko tse kotsi li hlokang ho li hokela le ho hola.
● Bacterial Antagonism: tšebelisano lipakeng tsa baktheria moo libaktheria tse molemo li fokotsang ho hōla kapa tšebetso ea libaktheria tse mpe. Li-probiotics li hlahisa lintho tse thibelang likokoana-hloko, li hlōlisana bakeng sa limatlafatsi, 'me li fetola sesole sa likhoho.
Leha ho le joalo, ho na le mefuta e 'maloa ea li-probiotics. Liphello tse khethehileng tsa bophelo bo botle li itšetlehile ka mefuta e fapaneng. Ke ka lebaka leo li-supplement tse ngata tsa khoebo li sebelisang li-probiotics tse nang le mefuta e mengata.
Mefuta ea Li-Probiotic Poulty Supplements
Li-probiotics ke sehlopha sa sejoale-joale sa li-additives le li-supplement tse thehiloeng ho litloaelo tsa baktheria, fungal le tomoso.
Ho na le mekhahlelo e mene e meholo ea li-probiotics tse sebelisoang li-supplement tsa likhoho:
●Lactic Acid Bacteria: Libaktheria tsena li fetola tsoekere hore e be lactic acid. Ke libaktheria tse belisoang ho etsa lijo tse kang yogurt le chisi. Li ka fumanoa lebeseng, limela le lihlahisoa tsa nama.
● Libaktheria tse Non-Lactic: likokoana-hloko tse ling ha li hlahise lactic acid empa li ntse li le molemo. Libaktheria tse kang Bacillus li sebelisoa ho belisoa ha soya (natto ke sejo sa Majapane se entsoeng ka linaoa tsa soya tse lomositsoeng)
● Fungi: hlobo e kang Aspergillus e sebelisetsoa ho hlahisa lijo tse lomositsoeng tse kang soy sauce, miso le sake, empa ha e hlahise lactic acid.
● Brewer's Yeast: Saccharomyces ke setso sa tomoso se sa tsoa fumanoa se le molemo bakeng sa litsuonyana. Hangata e sebelisoa ho hlahisa lijo tse lomositsoeng tse kang bohobe, biri le veine.
Mona ke kakaretso ea mefuta e fapaneng ea li-probiotics tse sebelisoang likhoho:
Lelapa la Probiotics | Mathata a sebelisoang ho likhoho |
Lactic Acid Bacteria | Lactobacillus, Streptococcus, Bifidobacteria, Lactococcus, Enterococcus, Pediococcus |
Libaktheria tse se nang Lactic | Bacillus |
Li-fungus/ Hlooho | Aspergillus |
Tomoso ea Brewer | Li-saccharomyces |
Mefuta ena hangata e hatisoa leiboleng la tlatsetso. Li-supplement tse ngata li na le motsoako oa mefuta e fapaneng ka bongata bo fapaneng.
Li-Probiotics bakeng sa Litsuonyana
Ha litsuonyana li qhotsoa, mala a tsona a ntse a nyopa, 'me microflora e ka maleng e ntse e hōla le ho hōla. Ha litsuonyana li hola, li fumana likokoana-hloko tikolohong ea tsona ha li le libeke tse 7 ho isa ho tse 11.
Kolone ena ea microflora ea mala ke ts'ebetso e liehang. Libekeng tsena tsa pele, litsuonyana li sebelisana le bo-’m’a tsona ’me li hlaseloa habonolo ke likokoana-hloko tse mpe. Likokoana-hloko tsena tse mpe li hasana habonolo ho feta libaktheria tse molemo. Ka hona, ho sebelisa li-probiotics nakong ena ea pele ea bophelo ho molemo haholo.
Sena ke 'nete haholo bakeng sa likhoho tse phelang maemong a sithabetsang, joalo ka litsuonyana tsa broiler.
Mokhoa oa ho fa likhoho Probiotics
Li-probiotic supplements bakeng sa likhoho li rekisoa e le phofo e omeletseng e ka ekeletsoang phepelong kapa metsing a nooang. Tekanyetso le ts'ebeliso li hlahisoa ka li-colon-forming units (CFU).
Kaha lihlahisoa tsohle tsa khoebo ke motsoako o fapaneng oa mefuta, ho bohlokoa ho latela haufi-ufi litaelo tse tlang le sehlahisoa se itseng se haufi. Esita le karoloana e nyenyane ea phofo ea probiotic e na le libilione tsa likokoana-hloko.
Li-Probiotics e le Phetolelo ea Lithibela-mafu ho likhoho
Tlatsetso ea lithibela-mafu esale e le mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa temo ea likhoho ho thibela mafu. Li boetse li tumme joalo ka AGP (sehlahisoa se khothalletsang kholo ea lithibela-mafu) ho matlafatsa ts'ebetso ea kholo.
Leha ho le joalo, European Union le libaka tse ling tse 'maloa li se li thibetse tšebeliso ea lithibela-mafu likhoho. Mme ka lebaka le letle.
Ho na le mathata a 'maloa ka lithibela-mafu bakeng sa likhoho:
● lithibela-mafu li boetse li bolaea libaktheria tse molemo
● mesaletsa ea lithibela-mafu e ka fumanoa maheng
● mesaletsa ea lithibela-mafu e ka fumanoa nama
● ho hanyetsa lithibela-mafu hoa hlaha
Ka ho fa likhoho lithibela-mafu tse ngata kamehla, libaktheria lia fetoha ’me li ithuta ho hanela lithibela-mafu tsena. Sena se baka kotsi e kholo ea bophelo ba motho. Ho feta moo, masala a lithibela-mafu maheng a likhoho le nama le ’ona a ka lematsa bophelo ba batho hampe.
Lithibela-mafu li tla felisoa kapele ho feta hamorao. Li-probiotics li sireletsehile ebile li theko e tlaase, ha li na litla-morao tse mpe. Hape ha li siee mesaletsa ea letho maheng kapa namang.
Li-probiotics li molemo haholo ho feta lithibela-mafu bakeng sa khōlo, ho itšireletsa mafung, ho matlafatsa microflora, bophelo bo botle ba mala, masapo a matla le likhetla tse teteaneng tsa mahe.
Sena sohle se etsa hore li-probiotics e be khetho e ntle haholo ho feta lithibela-mafu.
Phapang pakeng tsa Probiotics vs. Prebiotics
Li-probiotics ke li-supplement kapa lijo tse nang le libaktheria tse phelang tse ntlafatsang microflora ea mala. Li-prebiotics ke lijo tse nang le fibrous tseo libaktheria tsena (probiotic) li li silang. Ka mohlala, yogurt ke probiotic, e ruileng ka libaktheria tse molemo, athe libanana ke li-prebiotics tse nang le tsoekere e jeoang ke libaktheria tsena ho hlahisa lactic acid.
Ka mantsoe a bonolo feela, li-probiotics ke tsona tse phelang ka botsona. Li-prebiotics ke lijo tse tsoekere tseo libaktheria li ka li jang.
Litekanyetso tsa Tlatsetso e Phethahetseng ea Probiotic
Ho na le mefuta e mengata ea libaktheria tse ka sebelisoang e le li-probiotics. Ha se lihlahisoa tsohle tse fumanehang khoebong tse entsoeng li lekana.
Hore sehlahisoa se itseng se be molemo e le probiotic bakeng sa likhoho, se hloka ho:
●ho khona ho tlosa likokoana-hloko tse kotsi
● akarelletsa palo e khōlō ea libaktheria tse phelang
● kenyeletsa mefuta e molemo bakeng sa likhoho
●hanela pH ea mala a khoho
●e sa tsoa bokelloa (libaktheria li na le nako e khuts'oane ea bophelo)
● ho ba le mokhoa o tsitsitseng oa ho etsa lintho
Phello ea probiotic e boetse e itšetlehile ka boteng / ho se be teng ha lithibela-mafu tse hanyetsang tse ka 'nang tsa e-ba teng mohlapeng.
Li-Probiotics bakeng sa Ts'ebetso e Ntle ea Kholo
Ka lithethefatsi tse khothalletsang kholo ea lithibela-mafu (AGP) li tlosoa lijong tsa likhoho, li-probiotics li ithutoa ka matla bakeng sa bokhoni ba tsona ba ho eketsa ts'ebetso ea kholo tlhahisong ea likhoho tsa khoebo.
Li-probiotics tse latelang li na le phello e ntle ts'ebetsong ea kholo:
● Bacillus: Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus subtilis)
●Lactobacilli: Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Lactobacillus acidophilus
● Li-fungus: Aspergillus oryzae
● Tomoso: Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Batšehetsi ba Khōlo ea Likokoana-hloko vs. Li-Probiotics
Li-AGP li sebetsa ka ho hatella moloko le ho felisoa ha li-catabolic agents ka intestinal immune cytokines, e leng se bakang ho fokotseha ha mala a microbiota. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, li-probiotic li hlohlelletsa kholo ka ho fetola tikoloho ea mala le ho ntlafatsa sets'oants'o sa mala ka ho matlafatsa likokoana-hloko tse molemo tsa mala, ho khetholoha ha likokoana-hloko, le ts'ebetso ea sesole sa 'mele (mohlala, galactosidase, amylase, le tse ling). Sena se thusa ho monya phepo le ho eketsa ts'ebetso ea nts'etsopele ea liphoofolo.
Leha lithethefatsi le li-probiotics li na le mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho sebetsa, ka bobeli li na le monyetla oa ho eketsa ts'ebetso ea kholo. Ntlafatso ea boima ba 'mele (BWG) hangata e amahanngoa le ho ja lijo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tse phahameng (ADFI) le tekanyo e ntle ea phepelo ea phepelo (FCR).
Bacillus
Ho ea ka lipatlisiso, ka bobeli Bacillus licheniformis le Bacillus subtilis, e le li-probiotics, li ntlafatsa boima ba 'mele, karolelano ea phepelo ea phepelo, le katleho ea tlhahiso ea linonyana tsa likhoho.
Phuputso e ile ea etsoa Chaena ka ho fepa Bacillus coagulans ho likhoho tsa likhoho tse phephetsoang ke salmonella enteritidis. Boima ba 'mele le karolelano ea phepelo ea linonyana li ile tsa ntlafatsoa ha li bapisoa le tse sa tlatsetsoang ka Bacillus coagulans bekeng ea bobeli le ea boraro ea thuto.
Lactobacilli
Ka bobeli L. bulgaricus le L. acidophilus li ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea litsuonyana tsa broiler. Litekong tsa litsuonyana tsa broiler, L. bulga ricus e tšehetsa kholo haholo ho feta L. acidophilus. Litekong tsena, libaktheria li lengoa lebeseng la skimmed ka 37°C bakeng sa lihora tse 48. Ho na le lithuto tse 'maloa tse tšehetsang melemo ea kholo ea Lactobacillus bulgaricus.
Li-fungus tsa Aspergillus oryzae
Liphuputso tse 'maloa li bontša hore A. oryzae lijong tsa litsuonyana tsa broiler li eketsa kholo ea boima ba' mele le ho ja lijo. A. oryzae e boetse e fokotsa tlhahiso ea khase ea ammonia le ho theola k'holeseterole ho likhoho.
Tomoso ea Saccharomyces
Litšibollo tsa morao-rao li bontša hore tomoso S. cerevisiae e matlafatsa kholo le boima ba setopo. Sena se bakoa ke ho fetoha ha limela tsa ka mpeng le ho eketseha ha limatlafatsi.
Phuputsong e 'ngoe, phaello ea boima ba' mele e kholoanyane ka 4.25%, 'me likhakanyo tsa phepelo ea phepelo li tlase ka 2.8% ho feta likhoho lijong tse tloaelehileng.
Li-Probiotics bakeng sa Likhoho Tse Behelang Lehe
Ho kenyelletsa li-probiotics lijong tsa likhoho tse behelang ho eketsa tlhahiso ea ho behela ka ho matlafatsa tšebeliso ea lijo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi, ho ntlafatsa ho monya naetrojene le calcium, le ho theola bolelele ba mala.
Ho 'nile ha boleloa hore li-probiotic li ntlafatsa katleho ea ho belisoa ha mala le ho hlahisa li-acid tse khutšoane tsa mafura, tse matlafatsang lisele tsa mala a mala, ka hona li matlafatsa ho monya ha liminerale le limatlafatsi.
Selenium le Bacillus subtilis
Boleng ba lehe bo kenyelletsa mekhoa e fapaneng, joalo ka boima ba khetla, bosoeu ba lehe le boleng ba yolk. Phuputsong e 'ngoe, ho ile ha fanoa ka probiotic e nang le selenium-enriched ho likhoho tse behelang phuputsong ho fumana phello ea eona holim'a boleng ba lehe, tekanyo ea selenium ea lehe, le ts'ebetso ea kakaretso ea ho behela ha likhoho. Tlatsetso ea selenium e matlafalitse karolelano ea ho behela le boima ba mahe.
Probiotic ena e thehiloeng ho selenium e fumanoe e le tlatsetso e thusang bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa tlhahiso ea likhoho tse behelang. Keketso ea probiotic Bacillus subtilis e ntlafalitse phepelo ea lehe, boima ba eona le boima ba eona. Ho eketsa Bacillus subtilis maheng ho matlafalitse bolelele ba albin le boleng bo bosoeu ba mahe (Haught unit) nakong ea potoloho ea tlhahiso.
Phello ea Li-Probiotics ho Bophelo bo Botle ba Khoho ea Khoho
Li-probiotics li na le liphello tse 'maloa tse molemo maleng a khōhō:
●li eketsa ho monya limatlafatsi, liminerale le livithamine B le K
●li thibela likokoana-hloko tse mpe hore li itšoare ka maleng
●ba fetola sebopeho sa 'nete sa bokaholimo ba mala
●ba matlafatsa mokoallo oa mala
Ho monya limatlafatsi
Li-probiotics li eketsa sebaka se fumanehang bakeng sa ho monya limatlafatsi. Li ama bophahamo ba villus, botebo ba crypt, le likarolo tse ling tsa mala morphological parameters. Li-Crypts ke lisele tse ka maleng tse nchafatsang lesela la mala le ho hlahisa li-mucus.
Ho feta moo, li-probiotics li bonahala li na le bokhoni bo tsotehang ba ho laola lisele tsa goblet. Lisele tsena tsa goblet ke lisele tsa epithelial ka har'a mala a khoho tse thusang ho monya limatlafatsi. Li-probiotics li thibela likokoana-hloko tse kotsi ho khomarela epithelium ea mala.
Lactobacilli
Tekanyo ea tšusumetso e fapana ho ea ka mefuta e fapaneng. Tlatsetso ea phepo ea probiotic e nang le Lactobacillus casei, Bifidobacterium thermophilum, Lactobacillus acidophilus, le Enterococcus faecium e eketsa bophahamo ba villus ha e ntse e fokotsa botebo ba villus crypt. Sena se matlafatsa ts'ebeliso ea lijo le nts'etsopele ea kholo.
Lactobacillus plantarum le Lactobacillus reuteri li matlafatsa tšitiso le ho fokotsa ho kenoa ha libaktheria tse kotsi.
Bacillus
Cocktail ea probiotic ea Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus subtilis, le Lactobacillusplantarum e ka ntlafatsa gut microbiota, histomorphology, le barrier integrity ho li-broilers tse hatelitsoeng ke mocheso. E ntlafatsa bongata ba Lactobacilli le Bifidobacterium le bophahamo ba jejunal villus (karolong e bohareng ea mala a manyane).
Phello ea Li-Probiotic tsamaisong ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung ea likhoho
Li-probiotics li ama tsamaiso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung ea likhoho ka litsela tse ngata:
●li hlasimolla lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali (li-immune cells)
●ba boost natural killer (NK) cell activity
●ba matlafatsa masole a 'mele IgG, IgM, le IgA
●li etsa hore ho be le tšoaetso ea kokoana-hloko
Lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali ke lisele tse bohareng tsa sesole sa 'mele. Ba loantša tšoaetso le mafu a mang. Lisele tsa NK ke lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali tse khethehileng tse ka bolaeang lihlahala le lisele tse tšoaelitsoeng ke kokoana-hloko.
IgG, IgM, le IgA ke li-immunoglobulins, li-antibodies tse hlahisoang ke sesole sa likhoho ho arabela tšoaetso. IgG e fana ka tšireletso ea nako e telele khahlanong le tšoaetso. IgM e fana ka tšireletso e potlakileng empa e phela nakoana e le karabelo e potlakileng ho mafu a macha. IgA e sireletsa khahlanong le likokoana-hloko tse ka maleng a likhoho.
Mafu a Kokoana-hloko
Ka ho susumetsa sesole sa 'mele boemong ba lisele, li-probiotics li ka thusa ho fokotsa tšoaetso ea kokoana-hloko e kang lefu le tšoaetsanoang la bursal, lefu la Marek le tšoaetso ea retroviral.
Ho sebelisa li-probiotics ho litsuonyana ho li thusa ho sireletsa khahlanong le tšoaetso ea kokoana-hloko e kang lefu la Newcastle le Infectious Bronchitis. Litsuonyana tse fumanang li-probiotics ha li ntse li enta bakeng sa lefu la Newcastle li bontša karabelo e betere ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung le ho hlahisa masole a 'mele a mangata. Li-probiotics li boetse li fokotsa menyetla ea tšoaetso ea bobeli.
Lactobacillus
Ho fepa Lactobacillus sporogenes ho ile ha eketsa sesole sa 'mele khahlanong le Lefu la Newcastle ho likhoho tsa nama tse feptjoang ka 100 ho isa ho 150mg/kg, matsatsi a 28 ka mor'a ho entoa.
Bacillus
Phuputso ka 2015 e ile ea hlahloba phello ea Bacillus amyloliquefaciens karabelong ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung ea likhoho tsa likhoho tsa Arbor Acre. Liphuputso li fana ka maikutlo a hore Bacillus amyloliquefaciens e fokotsa khatello ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung ho li-broilers tsa immunomodulatory li sa le monyenyane. Ho ja ho matlafalitse tšebetso ea lysozyme ho plasma le ho phahamisa palo ea lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali. Bacillus amyloliquefaciens e ka thusa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea kholo le boemo ba 'mele oa ho itšireletsa mafung a likhoho tse pepesehetseng khatello ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung li sa le nyane.
Kamoo Li-Probiotics li Matlafatsang Microbiota kateng
A ruile gut microbiota e ama metabolism ea khoho, sekhahla sa khōlo, phepo e nepahetseng, le bophelo bo botle ka kakaretso.
Li-probiotics li ka ntlafatsa microbiota ea likhoho ka:
● ho lokisa ho se leka-lekane ha likokoana-hloko ka maleng (dysbiosis)
●ho theola kholo ea mefuta e kotsi
●ho matlafatsa libaktheria tse thusang
● ho se nke lehlakore le ho monya chefo (mohlala, mycotoxins)
● ho fokotsa Salmonella le E. Coli
Phuputso e 'ngoe e tlatselitse lijo tsa broiler le Bacillus coagulans ha linonyana li tšoaroa ke tšoaetso ea Salmonella. Dijo di ile tsa eketsa Bifidobacterium le Lactobacilli empa tsa fokotsa bongata ba Salmonella le Coliform ka hara ceca ya kgoho.
Li-Probiotics tse entsoeng lapeng
Ho lokisetsa le ho sebelisa li-probiotics tsa maiketsetso ha li khothalletsoe. Ha o tsebe palo le mefuta ea libaktheria tse teng ka har'a mefuta e joalo ea maiketsetso.
Ho na le lihlahisoa tse ngata tsa khoebo tse bolokang chelete e ngata 'marakeng tse bolokehileng ho sebelisoa bakeng sa likhoho.
Seo se boletse, u ka belisa cider ea apole. Cider ea apole e halikiloeng e ka etsoa lapeng ka asene mme ea fuoa likhoho joalo ka li-probiotics tse entsoeng hae. Mofuta o lomositsoeng oa lijo-thollo tse fapaneng o ka sebelisoa e le li-probiotics tse entsoeng hae bakeng sa likhoho.
Likotsi tsa Probiotics bakeng sa likhoho
Ho fihlela joale, ha ho so be le kotsi ea 'nete e tlalehiloeng ea li-probiotics bakeng sa likhoho.
Ka khopolo, tšebeliso e feteletseng ea li-probiotic e ka lebisa mathateng a tšilo ea lijo, ho kula ka mpeng, le ho ferekanya microbiota ho ceca. Sena se ka lebisa ho fokotseng tshilo ya dijo le tlhaelo ya divithamini e hlahiswang ka hara ceca ya dikgoho.
Leha ho le joalo, litaba tsena ha li e-so bonoe ho likhoho.
Lipotso Tse Botsoang Khafetsa
Na li-probiotics li bolokehile bakeng sa likhoho?
E, ho fapana le lithibela-mafu, li-probiotics li sireletsehile ka ho feletseng bakeng sa ho sebelisoa likhoho. Ke tlatsetso ea tlhaho eohle e matlafatsang bophelo bo botle ba mala le bophelo bo botle ka kakaretso.
Na li-probiotics li ka thibela mafu a likhoho?
Ee, li-probiotics li matlafatsa sesole sa likhoho le ho fokotsa mafu a amanang le ts'oaetso joalo ka lefu le tšoaetsanoang la bursal, lefu la phokolo ea mali ea likhoho, lefu la Marek's, Infectious Bronchitis le Lefu la Newcastle. Li boetse li laola Salmonella, E. Coli, le mycotoxins le ho thibela coccidiosis.
Li-probiotics li thusa joang ka tšilo ea likhoho?
Likokoana-hloko tsa likokoana-hloko li tlosa mehloli ea likokoana-hloko ka maleng a likhoho. Ts'ebetso ena ea ho qheleloa ka thoko ho tlholisano le ho hanyetsa baktheria ho matlafatsa bophelo ba mala. Li-probiotics li boetse li na le bokhoni bo hlollang ba ho fetola morph le ho ntlafatsa bokahare ba mala, ho atolosa mala a mala ho monya limatlafatsi tse ngata.
Litla-morao tsa li-probiotics likhoho ke life?
Tšebeliso e feteletseng ea li-probiotic ho likhoho e ka baka mathata a tšilo ea lijo, allergy ea mala, le microbiota e ferekaneng ho ceca.
Ke hangata hakae ke lokelang ho fa likhoho tsa ka li-probiotics?
Ka linako tsohle li-supplement li ka eketsoa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng lijong tsa khoho ho lilemo life kapa life. Leha ho le joalo, li-probiotics li khothaletsoa haholo bakeng sa litsuonyana ka mor'a ho qhotsoa, ka mor'a nako ea lithibela-mafu, ho laola letšollo, nakong ea tlhahiso ea tlhōrō ea likhoho tsa ho behela, kapa nakong ea khatello ea kelello e kang molting, ho falla, kapa khatello ea mocheso.
Na li-probiotics li ka nka sebaka sa lithibela-mafu bakeng sa likhoho?
Kaha Europe e thibetse lithibela-mafu lijong tsa likhoho, li-probiotics li sebelisoa haholoanyane e le mokhoa o mong oa lithibela-mafu. Ka ho matlafatsa tsamaiso ea ’mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung, li ka thibela kapa tsa fokotsa tlhokahalo ea lithibela-mafu, empa le ka mohla li ke ke tsa nkela lithibela-mafu sebaka ka ho felletseng, kaha lithibela-mafu li ntse li ka hlokahala bakeng sa tšoaetso e matla.
Li-probiotics li ama tlhahiso ea mahe likhoho joang?
Likhoho tse sebelisang li-probiotics li behela mahe a mangata a boleng bo holimo le ho ba le tsoalo e ntle. Li-probiotics li ntlafatsa ho qhotsoa ha mahe le boleng ba albumen (lehe le lesoeu) le ho ntlafatsa k'holeseterole ea mahe.
Lentsoe "probiotic" le tsoa hokae?
Lentsoe lena le tsoa polelong ea Segerike 'pro bios', e bolelang 'bakeng sa bophelo', e bolelang libaktheria tse ntle tse teng ka har'a li-probiotics tseo hang-hang li kenngoa ke 'mele ha li tsejoa e le likokoana-hloko tse molemo.
DFM e emela eng ho li-probiotics bakeng sa likhoho?
DFM e emetse Direct-Fed Microorganisms. E bua ka li-probiotics tse feptjoang likhoho ka ho toba e le tlatsetso lijong kapa metsing. Sena se fapane le mekhoa e meng, joalo ka phepelo e matlafalitsoeng ka probiotic kapa matlakala a kentsoeng ka probiotic.
Lingoliloeng Tse Amanang
● Rooster Booster Poultry Cell: motsoako o pharalletseng oa vithamine, minerale le amino acid ho matlafatsa bophelo ba likhoho ha u le tlas'a khatello ea maikutlo.
●Rooster Booster Vitamins & Electrolytes with Lactobacillus: vithamine le electrolyte supplement e nang le probiotics.
● Calcium Bakeng sa Likhoho: Calcium ke ea bohlokoa bakeng sa likhoho kaha ke ea bohlokoa bakeng sa tlhahiso ea mahe, e laola ho otla ha pelo le ho hoama ha mali, e thusa tsamaiso ea methapo e phetseng hantle, e thusa ho hōla le ho hōla, e matlafatsa masapo, e kenya tšebetsong li-enzyme tse silang lijo, ’me e laola pH ea ’mele.
● Vithamine B12 bakeng sa Likhoho: Vithamine B12 ke vithamine ea bohlokoa bakeng sa likhoho e phethang karolo ea bohlokoa lits'ebetsong tse ngata tsa bohlokoa tsa 'mele.
● Vitamin K bakeng sa Likhoho: vithamine K ke sehlopha sa lik'hemik'hale tse 3 tse hlokahalang bakeng sa ho koala mali, biosynthesis ea liprotheine, motsoako oa masapo, le nts'etsopele ea embryo ho likhoho le likhoho.
● Vithamine D bakeng sa Likhoho: Vithamine D e bohlokoa bakeng sa likhoho, haholo-holo likhoho tse behelang le litsuonyana. E tšehetsa nts'etsopele ea skeleton le ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung.
Nako ea poso: Jun-28-2024