Avian Influenza 2

1. Tlhahlobo

Tlhahlobo e tlameha ho netefatsoa ka tlhahlobo ea laboratori.

(1) Tlhahlobo e fapaneng ea ntaramane e kotsi le ntaramane e fokotsehileng

Virulent fluenza: mehato ea pheliso ea tšohanyetso, tlaleho ea seoa, ho thibela le ho bolaea.

Attenuated influenza: taolo ya kalafo.

(2) Boitsebiso ba tšobotsi.

Attenuated fluenza: Ho ja lijo le ho theoha ha sekhahla sa tlhahiso ea mahe

Matsatsi a 1-3 ka mor'a tšoaetso e matla, ho qala ho ba thata, boemo ba kelello bo fokola, 'me bo ata kapele

Influenza e matla: boemo ba kelello, ho ja lijo, le tlhahiso ea mahe ke ntho e tloaelehileng.

Attenuated influenza: Linonyana tsa metsing ha li bontše matšoao.

Matšoao

Influenza e matla: linonyana tsa metsing li bontša matšoao.

Attenuated influenza: 10% ~ 30%

sekhahla sa ho shoa

Influenza e matla: 90% -100%

1. Thibelo

Thibelo: Tsepamisa maikutlo ho thibeleng tlhaselo ea vaerase. Ka nako e ts'oanang, hoa hlokahala ho matlafatsa ho fepa le ho laola, le ho etsa mosebetsi o motle oa bohloeki ba tikoloho, ho thibela likokoana-hloko, ho itšehla thajana, joalo-joalo. Fumana liente tsa hau. Hape hlokomela ho ata ha basebetsi le liphoofolo tse kang linonyana.

(1) Tsamaiso ea phepo le mosebetsi oa bohloeki

Ntlafatsa kganetso ya mmele (boitshireletso ba mmele) le ho bolaya dikokwana-hloko kgafetsa ho thibela dinonyana le dipeba ho kena ka tlung ya dikgoho.

(2) Mosebetsi oa ho enta

Tekanyetso ea pele ke matsatsi a 10 ho isa ho a 20, 'me ea bobeli ke matsatsi a 15 ho isa ho a 20 pele ho tsoalo. Haeba ka mor'a tlhōrō, e lumellana le linako tsa hoetla le mariha, ho tla etsoa ente ea booster.

Litlhokomelo bakeng sa liente tsa ho enta: Hlakola lisyringe le ho fetola linale khafetsa. Ntša ente ka sehatsetsing lihora tse tšeletseng pele ho ente ho thibela khatello ea maikutlo e batang; ho eletsoa ho fana ka ente ka tlas'a 1/3 ea molala, 'me u se ke ua e kenya ka har'a mesifa ea maoto; karabelo e itseng ea khatello ea maikutlo kamora ho entoa, matla a fokolang, takatso e fokolang ea lijo, matsatsi a 2 ho isa ho a 3 a fola. Likhoho tse behelang li baka phokotseho ea nakoana ea tlhahiso ea mahe, e khutlelang boemong ba pele ka beke e ka bang 1. Ho thibela khatello ea maikutlo, eketsa li-multivitamine le lithibela-mafu lijong bakeng sa matsatsi a 3 ho isa ho a 5.

Etsa tlhahlobo ea kamehla.

tšoara:

1

(2) Influenza e tlase ea pathogenic avian:

moralo:

① Anti-virus: Interferon, interleukin le li-cytokine tse ling li ka thibela ho ikatisa ha kokoana-hloko; noa metsi ka moriana oa bophirima o thibelang kokoana-hloko; ka nako e ts'oanang, sebelisa moriana oa setso oa Sechaena Qingwen Baidu Powder mix, hypericin le astragalus polysaccharide metsing a nooang; sebelisa avian influenza high-immune serum kapa hyperimmune serum Yolk-free ente (e lebisitseng li-antibodies tsa serotype e tšoanang) e na le liphello tse totobetseng mehatong ea pele ea lefu lena.

② Thibelo le phekolo ea tšoaetso ea bobeli: Ho na le kamano e ntle pakeng tsa tekanyo ea ho shoa ha mafu a tlaase a avian influenza le E. coli e tsoakiloeng. Nakong ea phekolo, sebelisa lithethefatsi tse thibelang likokoana-hloko: florfenicol, cefradine, joalo-joalo ho thibela tšoaetso ea bobeli le ho fokotsa lefu.

③ Ka lebaka la tšoaetso ea feberu ea linonyana, mocheso oa 'mele oa likhoho oa phahama. Ho eketsa APC ho fepa ho na le phello e kholo ea analgesic. Bakeng sa likhoho tse kholo tse 10-12, nka sengoathoana se le seng ebe u se kopanya matsatsi a 3. Haeba pampiri ea ho hema e le matla, eketsa matlapa a licorice a motsoako, aminophylline, joalo-joalo.

④Kalafo ea Adjuvant: Fokotsa litaba tsa protheine ka har'a phepelo ka 2% ho isa ho 3%, ntlafatsa tatso, eketsa ho ja lijo, ho khothaletsa khanyetso, eketsa metsoako ea mefuta e mengata ho ntlafatsa ts'ireletso ea 'mele. Eketsa mocheso oa ntlo ka likhato tse 2 ho isa ho tse 3 ho fokotsa likhatello tse fapaneng. Matlafatsa mosebetsi oa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko. Maemong a mang a matla, ente ea cephalosporins, metamizole, dexamethasone, ribavirin, joalo-joalo.