E 'ngoe ea litaba tse tloaelehileng mabapi le mehlape e ka morao e amana le mananeo a futsanehileng kapa a sa lekaneng a phepo e ka lebisang khaello ea vithamine le liminerale bakeng sa linonyana.Livithamini le liminerale ke likarolo tsa bohlokoa haholo tsa phepo ea likhoho, 'me ntle le haeba lijo tse lokiselitsoeng ke lijo, ho ka etsahala hore likhaello li be teng.

Likhoho li hloka livithamine tsohle tse tsejoang ntle le C. Li-vithamine tse ling li qhibiliha ka har'a mafura, ha tse ling li qhibiliha metsing.A mang a matšoao a khaello ea vithamine ke a latelang:
Livithamini tse qhibilihang ka mafura
Vithamine A Phokotseho ea tlhahiso ea mahe, bofokoli le khaello ea kholo
Vithamine D Mahe a masesaane a nang le khetla, tlhahiso e fokotsehileng ea mahe, kholo e holofetseng, li-rickets
Vithamine E E atolositsoeng li-hocks, encephalomacia (lefu la litsuonyana)
Vithamine K Ho hoama ha mali nako e telele, ho tsoa mali ka har'a mesifa
 
Livithamini tse qhibilihang ka metsing
Thiamine (B1) Ho lahleheloa ke takatso ea lijo le lefu
Riboflavin (B2) Ho holofala ha menoana e kobehileng, kholo e fokolang le tlhahiso e mpe ea mahe
Pantothenic Acid Dermatitis le diso molomong le maotong
Niacin Maoto a inameng, ho ruruha ha leleme le molomo oa molomo
Choline Khōlo e fokolang, sebete se mafura, ho fokotseha ha tlhahiso ea mahe
Vithamine B12 Anaemia, kholo e fokolang, lefu la embryonic
Folic Acid Khōlo e fokolang, phokolo ea mali, masiba a fokolang le tlhahiso ea mahe
Biotin Dermatitis maotong le ho potoloha mahlo le molomo
Liminerale li bohlokoa hape ho bophelo bo botle le boiketlo ba likhoho.Tse latelang ke tse ling tsa liminerale tsa bohlokoa le matšoao a khaello ea liminerale:
Liminerale
Calcium Boleng bo fokolang ba khetla ea lehe le bofokoli ba ho qhotsoa, ​​li-rickets
Phosphorus Rickets, boleng bo fokolang ba khetla ea mahe le ho qhotsoa
Magnesium Lefu la tshohanyetso
Manganese Perosis, hatchability e fokolang
Anemia ea Tšepe
Anemia ea Koporo
Iodine Goitre
Zinc Mafofa a mabe, masapo a makgutshwane
Cobalt Khōlo e liehang, ho shoa, ho fokotsa hatchability
Joalo ka ha ho boletsoe ka holimo, khaello ea vithamine le diminerale e ka hlahisa mathata a mangata a bophelo bo botle bakeng sa likhoho ho kenyeletsa maemong a mang, lefu.Kahoo, ho thibela khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng, kapa ha matšoao a khaello a hlokomeloa, ho lokela ho sebelisoa ho fepa likhoho tse nang le phepo e nepahetseng ka livithamine le liminerale tse hlokahalang.