Mokhoa oa nts'etsopele ea 'maraka oa liphoofolo tsa lapeng oa Amerika o ka bonoa phetohong ea litšenyehelo tsa lelapa la Amerika

Haufinyane tjena, US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) e lokolotse lipalo-palo tse ncha mabapi le tšebeliso ea chelete ea malapa a liphoofolo tsa lapeng tsa Amerika. Ho ea ka datha, malapa a liphoofolo tsa lapeng a Amerika a tla sebelisa $ 45.5 bilione ho lijo tsa lapeng ka 2023, e leng keketseho ea $ 6.81 billion, kapa 17.6%, ho feta chelete e sebelisitsoeng lijong tsa lapeng ka 2022.

Ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore lintlha tsa tšebeliso ea chelete tse hlophisitsoeng ke BLS ha li tšoane hantle le mohopolo o tloaelehileng oa thekiso. Lithekiso tsa US tsa lijo tsa lintja le tsa katse, mohlala, li tla fihla ho $51 bilione ka 2023, ho latela Packaged Facts, 'me seo ha se kenyelle lijo tsa lapeng. Ho latela pono ena, US Bureau of Labor Statistics ea data ea tšebeliso e kenyelletsa lihlahisoa tsohle tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng.

Holim'a moo, lintlha tsa BLS li supa hore tšebeliso ea kakaretso ea ts'ebeliso ea tlhokomelo ea liphoofolo tsa lapeng ka 2023 e tla fihla ho $ 117.6 billion, keketseho ea $ 14.89 billion, kapa 14.5%. Har'a likarolo tsa indasteri, litšebeletso tsa bongaka ba liphoofolo le lihlahisoa li bone kholo e kholo ka ho fetisisa, e fihlang ho 20%. Ke ea bobeli feela ho tšebeliso ea lijo tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, e fihlang ho $35.66 bilione. Tšebeliso ea lichelete ho thepa ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng e ile ea phahama ka karolo ea 4,9 lekholong ho ea ho $ 23.02 limilione tse likete; Litšebeletso tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li eketsehile liperesente tse 8.5 ho isa ho $ 13.42 limilione tse likete.

Ho senya malapa a liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ka mekhahlelo ea chelete, ho fapana le tloaelo lilemong tsa morao tjena, malapa a nang le chelete e ngata ka ho fetisisa nakong e fetileng a tla bona keketseho e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea tšebeliso ea lijo tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, empa ka 2023, sehlopha se tlaase se tla bona keketseho e kholo ka ho fetisisa. Ka nako e ts'oanang, tšebeliso ea chelete e ile ea eketseha ho pholletsa le lihlopha tsohle tsa chelete, ka keketseho e fokolang ea karolo ea 4,6 lekholong. Ka ho khetheha:

Malapa a liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng a US a fumanang chelete e ka tlase ho $30,000 ka selemo a tla sebelisa chelete e kaalo ka $230.58 ho reka lijo tsa liphoofolo, e leng keketseho ea 45.7 lekholong ho tloha ka 2022. Kakaretso ea tšebeliso ea chelete ea sehlopha e fihlile ho $6.63 bilione, e leng karolo ea 21.3% ea malapa a liphoofolo tsa naha.

Le tšebeliso e phahameng ea chelete e tsoa malapeng a liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng a fumanang chelete e pakeng tsa $100,000 le $150,000 ka selemo. Sehlopha sena, se etsang karolo ea 16.6% ea malapa a liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, se tla sebelisa chelete e kaalo ka $399.09 lijong tsa liphoofolo ka 2023, e leng keketseho ea 22.5%, bakeng sa tšebeliso ea chelete eohle ea $ 8.38 billion.

Pakeng tsa tse peli, malapa a liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng a fumanang chelete e pakeng tsa $30,000 le $70,000 ka selemo a ile a eketsa tšebeliso ea bona ea lijo tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ka liphesente tse 12,1, a sebelisa chelete e kaalo ka $291.97 bakeng sa kakaretso ea lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 11,1. Kakaretso ea tšebeliso ea sehlopha sena e feta ea ba fumanang chelete e ka tlaase ho $30,000 ka selemo, kaha ba etsa karolo ea 28.3 lekholong ea malapa a liphoofolo a ruuoang lapeng.

Ba fumanang chelete e pakeng tsa $70,000 le $100,000 ka selemo ba ikarabella bakeng sa 14.1% ea malapa ohle a liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Kakaretso ea chelete e sebelisitsoeng ka 2023 e ne e le $316.88, e nyolohile ka liperesente tse 4.6 ho tloha selemong se fetileng, bakeng sa tšebeliso e felletseng ea $ 6.44 bilione.

Qetellong, ba amohelang chelete e fetang $150 000 ka selemo ba etsa karolo ea 19,8 lekholong ea malapa ’ohle a liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng United States. Sehlopha sena se sebelisitse karolelano ea $490.64 lijong tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, ho nyoloha ka liperesente tse 7.1 ho tloha ka 2022, bakeng sa tšebeliso e felletseng ea $ 12.95 bilione.

Ho ea ka pono ea basebelisi ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng methating e fapaneng ea lilemo, liphetoho tsa litšenyehelo lihlopheng tsohle tsa lilemo li bonts'a mokhoa o fapaneng oa keketseho le ho fokotseha. ’Me joaloka lihlopha tsa batho ba fumanang chelete, keketseho ea tšebeliso ea chelete e tlisitse lintho tse makatsang.

Haholo-holo, beng ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ba lilemo li 25-34 ba ile ba eketsa chelete eo ba e sebelisang lijong tsa liphoofolo ka liperesente tse 46,5, ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 25 ba ekelitse tšebeliso ea bona ea chelete ka liperesente tse 37, ba lilemo tse 65-75 ba ekelitse tšebeliso ea bona ea chelete ka liperesente tse 31.4, ’me ba ka holimo ho lilemo tse 75 ba ekelitse chelete eo ba e sebelisang ka karolo ea 53.2 lekholong. .

Le hoja karolo ea lihlopha tsena e le nyenyane, e ikarabella ho 15.7%, 4.5%, 16% le 11.4% ea kakaretso ea basebelisi ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, ka ho latellana; Empa lihlopha tse nyenyane le tse kholo ka ho fetisisa li bone keketseho e phahameng ea tšebeliso ea chelete ho feta kamoo 'maraka o neng o lebeletse kateng.

Ka lehlakoreng le leng, lihlopha tsa lilemo tse 35-44 (17.5% ea beng ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng) le lilemo tse 65-74 (16% ea beng ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng) li bone liphetoho tse tloaelehileng tšebelisong ea chelete, li eketseha ka 16.6% le 31.4%, ka ho latellana. Ho sa le joalo, chelete e sebelisoang ke beng ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ba lilemo li 55-64 (17.8%) e theohile ka 2.2%, 'me chelete ea beng ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ba lilemo tse 45-54 (16.9%) e theohile ka 4.9%.

Mabapi le tšebeliso ea chelete, beng ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ba lilemo li 65-74 ba ile ba etella pele, ba sebelisa chelete e kaalo ka $413.49 bakeng sa kakaretso ea chelete ea liranta tse limilione tse likete tse 9. Sena se ile sa lateloa ke ba lilemo li 35-44, ba sebelisitseng karolelano ea $ 352.55, bakeng sa kakaretso ea chelete ea liranta tse limilione tse likete tse 8,43. Le sehlopha se senyane haholo - beng ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 25 - ba tla sebelisa chelete e kaalo ka $271.36 ho reka lijo tsa lapeng ka 2023.

Lintlha tsa BLS li boetse li hlokometse hore le hoja keketseho ea tšebeliso ea chelete e le ntle, e ka 'na ea angoa ke sekhahla sa khoeli le khoeli sa theko ea lichelete bakeng sa lijo tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Empa qetellong ea selemo, litheko tsa lijo tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li ne li ntse li le holimo ka liperesente tse 22 ho feta qetellong ea 2021 mme hoo e ka bang liperesente tse 23 li phahame ho feta qetellong ea 2019, pele ho seoa sena. Mekhoa ena ea theko ea nako e telele e lula e sa fetohe haholo ka 2024, ho bolelang hore keketseho ea selemo sena ea tšebeliso ea lijo tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng le eona e tla ba ka lebaka la inflation.